Cross-border worker — long-stay employment visa D/AM2

Route status

Active as of 2026-08-25[2][3]
The Ministry lists cross-border workers among the three D/AM2 categories.

Open to new applications under the rules recorded below.

Residency route facts

Identity

Identity
Official name (local)Lucrător transfrontalier — viza de lungă şedere pentru angajare în muncă tip D/AM2 as of 2026-08-25[2][4]
Article 2 lit. ff), read directly, names and defines 'lucrator transfrontalier' as a foreigner who is a national of a state sharing a land border with Romania and who lives in that state's border zone, employed in a Romanian border locality on an individual employment contract of indefinite or fixed duration.
Official name (English)Cross-border worker — long-stay employment visa D/AM2 as of 2026-08-25[2][4]
Translation of the statutory term; no official English name was found.
Legal basisOrdonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 194/2002, republicată, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare, art. 2 lit. ff), astfel cum a fost introdusă prin Ordonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 32/2026 as of 2026-08-25[2][4]
Article 2 lit. ff) was read directly in the consolidated text; the conditions and permit terms are behind the retrieval ceiling.
Instrument typeNot established from a qualifying source

Who can apply

Who can apply
Nationals not served by this routeEU, EEA as of 2026-08-25[2][4]
Minimum ageNot established from a qualifying source
Not established. No age condition is stated.
Criminal-record conditionYes as of 2026-08-25[3]
A criminal record certificate or equivalent is uploaded with the D/AM2 single application.

Permit terms

Permit terms
Initial durationNot established from a qualifying source
Work rightsemployment only as of 2026-08-25[2][4]
Employment in a Romanian border locality with the employer named in the contract.

Permanent residence and citizenship

Permanent residence and citizenship
Counts toward permanent residenceNot established from a qualifying source
Not established. IGI publishes the categories to which the long-term residence right is NOT granted as a closed list: holders of temporary residence for studies; applicants for and beneficiaries of temporary protection; applicants for and beneficiaries of protection other than international protection; applicants for international protection; holders of a residence right conferred by a short-stay, diplomatic or service visa; and holders of a right obtained to work as a seasonal worker or an au-pair worker. This route is not in that list. But absence from a list of exclusions is not the same as a positive statement that time on this route counts, and IGI names only work, commercial activities and family reunification as examples of qualifying purposes. A cross-border worker lives in the neighbouring state by definition, so the 5-year continuous-residence condition is unlikely to be met on this route, but IGI does not say so and nothing is asserted.

Requirements

Requirements
Job offer requiredYes as of 2026-08-25[2][3]
The single application rests on an individual employment contract registered in REGES-ONLINE.
Labour-market testYes as of 2026-08-25[3]
The D/AM2 general conditions apply, including the shortage-occupations list. See ro-lucrator-permanent.
Employer sponsorshipYes as of 2026-08-25[3]
Filed by the placement agency or the authorised employer.
Own means requirement1 × national minimum gross base wage guaranteed in payment per month as of 2026-08-25[3]
Means at the level of the national minimum gross base wage for a period of 90 days, as for every D/AM2 application.
Job-search routeNo as of 2026-08-25[3]
Not a job-search instrument.

Process

Process
Where to apply fromfrom abroad only as of 2026-08-25[2][3]
The visa is granted by a Romanian mission on a single application filed by the placement agency or authorised employer.
Statutory processing timeup to 20 days as of 2026-08-25[2]
The National Visa Centre decides a D/AM visa application within 20 days of submission.
Fees
    • Kind: application
    • Amount: EUR 300 one-off as of 2026-08-25[1][3]
      The Ministry of Foreign Affairs fee page states the long-stay visa fee (symbol D) is 300 euro, and states in terms that this figure applies to applications sent for validation to Romanian missions through the e-Viza portal from 27 April 2026, applications sent before that date being charged 120 euro. It is a single fee for every long-stay visa symbol, not a per-purpose one. Ukrainian citizens are exempt from the long-stay visa fee under a bilateral agreement in force since 21 October 2016, and so are family members of Romanian, EU, EEA and Swiss citizens who accompany or join them.
    • Charged per: applicant
    • Paid by: applicant
    • Condition: Taxa de viza pentru viza de lunga sedere (simbol D)
Quota
  • Quota exists: Not established from a qualifying source
    Not established.

Physical presence

Physical presence
none statedto keep the permit as of 2026-08-25[4]
No presence condition is stated. The definition's requirement that the worker live in the border zone of the neighbouring state is a definitional feature, not a presence rule.

Family inclusion

Family inclusion
Family members may be includedNot established from a qualifying source
Not established.

Your next step

Read the requirements above considering your own situation: the income multiple, the absence limits, who you can bring. Check the country record for the reference figure those amounts are calculated from, and for anything that has changed recently.

The next step is your own case. That assessment is legal work. Create profile for our assistance in this.

Profile benefits

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  • An offer for legal support built around your case, covering the whole process.

Verification

Verification
Sources cited4
of which official (tier 1)4
Oldest as-of date2026-08-25
Newest as-of date2026-08-25
Reviewed on2026-08-26
Schema version1.1

Sources

  1. [1] Perceperea taxei de viza
    Ministerul Afacerilor Externe — Centrul National de Vize · fee schedule · Tier 1 · Accessed 2026-08-25
  2. [2] Tipuri de vize şi scopurile deplasării
    Ministerul Afacerilor Externe – Centrul Naţional de Vize (eViza) · official portal · Tier 1 · Accessed 2026-08-25
  3. [3] Viza de lunga sedere pentru angajare in munca
    Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrari · official portal · Tier 1 · Accessed 2026-08-25
  4. [4] Ordonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 194/2002 privind regimul străinilor în România, republicată – formă consolidată valabilă la 30 aprilie 2026 (publicată de IGI)
    Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări / Guvernul României · statute · Tier 1 · Published 2008-06-05 · Accessed 2026-08-25

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