Temporary residence permit for a foreigner one of whose direct-line ascendants is a Latvian or a Livonian

Route status

Active as of 2026-05-20^[1]

Open to new applications under the rules recorded below.

Status details
Nationality restrictions	Nationalities: ru, by Restriction: excluded as of 2026-05-20^[1]^[5] Immigration Law Section 23.1(1): citizens of the Russian Federation and of the Republic of Belarus may request a temporary residence permit only in the cases named in Section 23 paragraphs three, six and seven and in Section 23.1 itself. No Section 23(1) ground in this record is among them. Section 23.1(2) and (3) list the narrow cases those two nationalities may still use – for Russian citizens, among others, employment determined by European Union law and participation in a scientific cooperation project or studies at an accredited institution, each for a period not exceeding one year – so a reader should not read this exclusion as closing every work or study path to them, only this route. The 2022 OCMA announcement cited alongside describes the original suspension and its then end date of 30 June 2023; the operative rule today is the standing Section 23.1.

Residency route facts

Identity

Identity
Official name (local)	Terminuzturesanas atlauja arzemniekam, kuram viens no augsupejiem radiniekiem taisna linija ir latvietis vai libietis (Imigracijas likuma 23. panta pirmas dalas 34. punkts) as of 2026-05-20^[1] Latvia does not brand these permits; the Immigration Law describes each ground and OCMA titles its pages after the ground. The string recorded is the descriptive statutory designation, not a programme name.
Official name (English)	Temporary residence permit for a foreigner one of whose direct-line ascendants is a Latvian or a Livonian as of 2026-05-20^[1] English string from the statutory description, or from OCMA's English page where one covers the ground; marked as a translation rather than an official programme name.
Legal basis	Immigration Law (Imigracijas likums) Section 23(1)(34) as of 2026-05-20^[1]
Instrument type	residence permit as of 2026-05-20^[1] Section 23 issues a terminuzturesanas atlauja – a temporary residence permit; OCMA issues it as a foreigner's eID card.

Who can apply

Who can apply
Nationals not served by this route	EU, EEA, EFTA as of 2025-07-24^[3]
Minimum age	Not established from a qualifying source No minimum age is stated for this ground in the sources read.
Criminal-record condition	Not established from a qualifying source

Permit terms

Permit terms
Initial duration	up to 5 years as of 2026-05-20^[1]
Renewable	Not established from a qualifying source Not stated for this ground in the sources read.
Work rights	Not established from a qualifying source

Permanent residence and citizenship

Permanent residence and citizenship
Counts toward permanent residence	Not established from a qualifying source Not stated for this ground; the general five-year track under Section 24(1)(7) is recorded at country level.

Requirements

Requirements
Who can sponsor	citizen as of 2026-05-20^[1] The qualifying connection is a direct-line ascendant who is a Latvian or a Livonian; the statute does not require that ascendant to be alive, resident or a Latvian citizen. The enum value chosen is the least wrong of the four available and should be read with the note.
Eligible relations	grandparent, parent as of 2026-05-20^[1] Recorded from the statutory description of the qualifying relationship.
Sponsor accommodation requirement	Not established from a qualifying source Not stated in the sources read.
Sponsor waiting period	Not established from a qualifying source Not applicable in the ordinary sense – the ground has no resident sponsor; recorded unknown rather than not_applicable because no source states the point.
Pre-entry language test	No as of 2026-05-20^[1] No pre-entry language test is stated for this ground.

Process

Process
Where to apply from	either as of 2026-05-20^[1] Immigration Law Section 32(1), in the wording in force from 20 May 2026: documents for requesting a residence permit may be filed at a Latvian representation outside the Schengen area; at a representation inside it where the foreigner holds a valid residence permit in that state; at OCMA where the foreigner is staying in Latvia lawfully, or is a child born in Latvia; at OCMA electronically from abroad with a secure electronic signature; or with an outsourcing provider under a delegation contract.
Statutory processing time	up to 30 days as of 2026-03-18^[6]
Fees	Kind: application Amount: EUR 160 as of 2026-03-18^[6] Review of documents submitted for requesting a temporary residence permit, within 30 days. Source: Cabinet Regulation No. 731, as published by OCMA. Charged per: applicant Paid by: applicant Condition: review within 30 days Kind: expedite Amount: EUR 280 as of 2026-03-18^[6] Review within 10 working days, in place of the EUR 160 standard fee. Charged per: applicant Paid by: applicant Condition: review within 10 working days Kind: expedite Amount: EUR 560 as of 2026-03-18^[6] Review within 5 working days, in place of the EUR 160 standard fee. Charged per: applicant Paid by: applicant Condition: review within 5 working days Kind: other Amount: EUR 75 as of 2026-03-18^[6] State fee for review of documents submitted for registration of the temporary residence permit, within 30 days (EUR 140 within 10 working days, EUR 290 within 5 working days). Registration of an issued permit is a separate act from applying for one. Charged per: applicant Paid by: applicant Condition: registration of the temporary residence permit, within 30 days
Quota	Quota exists: Not established from a qualifying source

Family inclusion

Family inclusion
Family members may be included	Yes as of 2026-05-20^[1] Immigration Law Section 23(4): in the cases named in Section 23(1) the foreigner's spouse, the minor children (including children under guardianship) of the foreigner or of the spouse, and persons under trusteeship may likewise request a temporary residence permit for the term of the permit issued to the foreigner.
Eligible relations	spouse, minor child, other dependent as of 2026-05-20^[1]
Family may apply at the same time	Not established from a qualifying source Section 23(4) gives family members the right to a permit for the term of the principal's permit but does not state whether applications must be lodged together.
Family members' work rights	Not established from a qualifying source Not stated for the derived Section 23(4) permits in the sources read. Section 9(5) grants unrestricted work rights to the spouse and child of a Latvian citizen, non-citizen or permanent-resident foreigner, which is a different case from the spouse of a temporary permit holder.
Additional means per family member	Relation: minor child Amount: 0.30 × minimum monthly wage within normal working time per month as of 2026-04-01^[2]^[4] Relation: spouse Amount: 1 × minimum monthly wage within normal working time per month as of 2026-04-01^[2]^[4]

Your next step

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Verification

Verification
Sources cited	6
of which official (tier 1)	6
Oldest as-of date	2025-07-24
Newest as-of date	2026-05-20
Reviewed on	2026-08-22
Schema version	1.1

Sources

[1] Imigrācijas likums (Immigration Law), consolidated text in force from 20 May 2026
Saeima / Latvijas Vēstnesis (likumi.lv consolidated-law service) · statute · Tier 1 · Accessed 2026-08-16
[2] Ministru kabineta noteikumi Nr. 225 "Noteikumi par arzemniekam nepieciesamo finansu lidzeklu apmeru un finansu lidzeklu esibas konstatesanu"
Ministru kabinets / Latvijas Vestnesis (likumi.lv) · statute · Tier 1 · Published 2024-02-08 · Accessed 2026-08-16
[3] The long-term resident status of the European Community in Latvia
Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) · official portal · Tier 1 · Published 2025-07-24 · Accessed 2026-08-16
[4] The necessary subsistence
Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) · official guidance · Tier 1 · Published 2026-03-16 · Accessed 2026-08-16
[5] Latvia temporarily suspends issuance of temporary residence permits to Russian and Belarusian citizens
Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) · official portal · Tier 1 · Published 2022-06-13 · Accessed 2026-08-16
[6] State fee for issuing the residence permit
Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) · fee schedule · Tier 1 · Published 2026-03-18 · Accessed 2026-08-16